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"1+1" (Ukrainian: один плюс один, liter.: "odyn pljus odyn") is a national Ukrainian-speaking TV channel, a leader in Ukrainian TV production. Since it became the most popular channel in Ukrainian television market, surpassing the three chief Ukrainian TV channels including "Inter" and "First Channel", it has remained so for a number of years[citation needed].
HistoryTV channel "1+1" was founded in August 1995, headed by its original President Oleksandr Rodnyanskyy. It immediately became a major force in the Ukrainian TV industry, even though in the very beginning the channel's programming consisted solely of movie broadcasts. Its first broadcast was within two months of its founding, i.e. in September 1995, and since 1997 has been broadcasting continuously on the Ukrainian Second National TV Channel (UT-2) (Ukrainian: Другий загальнонаціональний канал (УТ-2), liter.: "Druhyj zagalnonatsionalnyj Kanal"), with an appropriate license of the Ukrainian National Television and Radio Council. From the start, the channel was very successful, despite its initial limited programming. This was actually not surprising since after the collapse of the USSR, television development was somewhat limited in Ukraine. Until 2004 "1+1" broadcast only 15 hours per day - from 7 AM until 10 AM, followed by a break for the four hours, and then resuming live broadcasts from 2 PM until 2AM. Beginning on 30 June 2004 the channel was given official permission to broadcast 24 hours per day. Since then, "1+1" has able to create a complete round-the-clock broadcast schedule. At the moment the company is owned by two independent companies: 40% of the shares owned by "Studio 1+1" (O.Rodnyanskyy, B.Fuksman), and 60% of the shares by Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. (R.Louder.) (This is despite that Ukrainian legislation states that a foreign company is allowed to own only 30% of the shares of a national enterprise.) Programming and current scheduleThanks to the well organized and brightly fulfilled programme that the channel presents to its viewers daily, it has earned a great admiration and attraction by a big and varied audience. The presenters are all well known to the viewers because of their long term activities on the channel and have become true friends for the millions of TV viewers. "1+1" was the first of TV projects in Ukraine to start actively inviting popular TV stars and public persons to take part in their live-shows. The following is the list of programmes, that are currently being offered to the "1+1" viewers during the week: TSN TELEVISION SERVICE OF NEWS (TSN) is a news service programme, which has been operating on the channel from the start, and even its presenters mainly remain the same. Such names as Ala Mazur (on TSN since January 3rd, 1997; 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001 - awarded as the best news presenter of the year), Ljudmyla Dobrovolska, Oles Tereshenko and some others are very familiar to those who live in Ukraine, and according to the research, these people have got the highest level of trust between the news viewers. The TSN series come on the screens daily at 7.30 pm except Saturday. Oles Tereshenko leads the concluding TSN series of the day at 00.00 and of the week as well every Sunday at 7.30 pm with the overview of political, social and cultural life of Ukraine and the world. Due to the high level of professionalism, that the TSN has been providing for years, CNN offered "1+1" to take a part in its live broadcasting and now TSN especially is taking part in the news on CNN International in the project "World report". No Taboo Created in September 2000 by Olga Gerasymjuk and Andrij Nesterenko, the programme has become unique in the way that it films incredible stories of real lives of people who contact the presenters to show on TV the stories of their lives. People come to the studio, get filmed in front of the live audience and tell their stories in public. No taboo means here no prohibitions on the topics, emotions, feelings or support. The main achievement that the author Olga Gerasymjuk has been getting for years is the backward connection to the participants of her programme. Cinema Document and Cinema Document Plus This time it’s an intellectual show, that consists of two parts. In the first one the leading persons Yurij Makarov and Anatolij Yarema invite to their studio people, well known in culture, art and history within the country borders and conduct conversations including live phone calls with questions from the screen audience. In the second part of the programme they show up a Ukrainian documentary movie always, which has actual connection to our days. I Think So A TV challenge - that is the format for strong only. Ana Bezulyk - the presenter and the creator- thinks so. The programme started at the time of Presidential elections in Ukraine in 2004 and originally was meant to be a political ring. Various political leaders were invited to the studio as the opponents without any preparation or knowing the topics of today's speech and with the help of the live and phone audience were lead to the conversation considering their point of view and positions in the society. But after the elections ended, ‘‘‘I Think So never stopped going on so far. Who ever can apply to be the participant in one of the series? [1] Breakfast with "1+1" and Breakfast Plus Working actively since 2002, the Breakfast is the early morning programme, offering to spend your morning with lots of fun and star a good day. Its schedule always consisted of bright songs, cartoons, news series, as well as the presenters with this guests in the studio. Originally, it was the Monday to Friday Breakfast, but since 2006 a weekend breakfast is "cooked" as well, adding such activities in its "menu", as Fitness, Fashion Stuffs, Relax!, Don't sleep and travel and many others. Each one can take interactive part in the programme conduction. Use the following reference [2]. ActivitiesFilming Except the sponsoring of various public and cultural projects, "1+1" takes part in filming as well. The channel and its employees have a big list of filmed movie, that had got a great success in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Poland etc. The list of these movies includes :
Social Projects There are no children without parents – the joint project of "1+1", Family and Youth Ministry and the Center of Child Adoption. Last myth – discussion – Victor Suvorov's discussion of the historical events presented in the documentary investigation "Last myth" Political Projects
TV Projects on "1+1" The Brainiest - a true intellectual combat competition for children up to 18, where children show their knowledge in various frankly and openly by giving answers to several hundreds of intricate questions from various areas of knowledge. Hercules Games - a competition for those, who are able to carry 120-kilogram barrels or a car, push 100- kilogram blocks, and squat with a 200-kilogram platform with rocks. It's the way of entertainment in the extreme and unique show "Hercules Games" with the participation of the Ukrainian super athletes, who have already become the winners several times. Concurrently with the competition shows strong men carry out the activity for Guinness World Records. Awards and recognitionThe brand of the channel has become a traditional sign of quality in Ukrainian TV industry. That's why, during the years of its existence, the company's work and separate presenters have been recognized and highly evaluated not only by national specialists and experts in TV production, but as well by many international experts and at TV forums.
CriticismChannel "1+1" has been subject to continuing criticism during 2004-2005 Presidential elections, when it was heavily criticized for twisting information in favor of Viktor Yanukovych (Prime Minister of Ukraine at that time). Such behavior was typical for a Ukrainian-wide channel, because all of the media were under heavy pressure from Administration of President Kuchma. In late November 2004 several journalists had left channel to express a protest against this pressure, and almost all leading presenters had refused to report news. Those actions altogether with similar actions on other channels have marked the beginning of Orange revolution In 1999, after "1+1" has been broadcasting on UT-2 24h per day for two years with an appropriate license, the channel sent a claim to the Supreme Court of Ukraine requesting the TV company AITI, who used to hire UT-2 9h broadcasting time earlier before, to give up its license as it had stopped its programming for a year. In the year 2000 the claim was decided for the "1+1" preference. In October 2006 O.Rodnyanskyy, the General Producer of Studio "1+1", won a hard appeal process in The Supreme Court of Ukraine, after the court gave ownership of 70% of the company's shares to Mr. O.Kolomyyskyy, as the last has claimed, that in June 2005 there has been an agreement signed between him and Mr. Rodnyanskyy, that 70% of the company's shares were sold to Mr. Kolomyyskyy (for ~70 mln USD). 1+1 International1+1 International, the international version of "1+1" TV channel started broadcasting in March 2006. It is aimed at the Ukrainian diasporas in the USA and Canada as well as Europe. It is currently available in North America, on DirecTV and GlobeCast World TV in the USA and on Aurora Cable in Canada via an agreement with broadcaster Ethnic Channels Group. 1+1 International broadcasts on a 24 hour schedule and is run by Anatoliy Yerema, the general producer and chief director. The programming of 1+1 International will be composed of TSN (Television News Service) production live from Kyiv and the best author programs of "1+1" production: cultural projects "Document" , "Telemania" , "Svoye Kino" , "Proty Nochi", "Monology" , "Ostannya Barykada" , talk show "Tabu" , "Bez Tabu" , documentary films and popular TV series produced by "1+1", such as "Den Narodjennya Burjuya" (The Bourgeois Birth Day) and "Ukradene Shchastya" (Stolen Happiness), etc. The start of the special project "WEB Cam" is planned to fill the technical broadcasting intervals and show the central square of Kiev's Maidan Nezalezhnosti, and further – other cities. See alsoExternal links
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