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| List of years in literature (table) |
|---|
| … 1944 . 1945 . 1946 . 1947 . 1948 . 1949 . 1950 … 1951 1952 1953 -1954- 1955 1956 1957 … 1958 . 1959 . 1960 . 1961 . 1962 . 1963 . 1964 … In poetry: 1951 1952 1953 -1954- 1955 1956 1957 |
| Related time period or subjects |
| … 1951 . 1952 . 1953 - 1954 - 1955 . 1956 . 1957 … … 1920s . 1930s . 1940s -1950s- 1960s . 1970s . 1980s … … 19th century . 20th century . 21st century … |
| Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Science +... |
The year 1954 in literature involved some significant events and new books.
Contents |
Events
- Jack Kerouac reads Dwight Goddard's A Buddhist Bible, which will influence him greatly.
- John Updike graduates from Harvard with a thesis on George Herbert.
- Lawrence Quincy Mumford becomes Librarian of Congress.
New books
- Kingsley Amis - Lucky Jim
- Poul Anderson - The Broken Sword
- Isaac Asimov - The Caves of Steel
- Hamilton Basso - The View from Pompey's Head
- Simone de Beauvoir - The Mandarins
- Pierre Boulle - The Bridge on the River Kwai (Le pont de la rivière Kwai)
- Taylor Caldwell - Never Victorious, Never Defeated
- Robertson Davies - Leaven of Malice
- Daphne du Maurier - Mary Anne
- Ian Fleming - Live and Let Die
- William Golding - Lord of the Flies
- Hergé - Explorers on the Moon
- Mac Hyman - No Time for Sergeants
- Frances Parkinson Keyes - The Royal Box
- C. S. Lewis - The Horse and His Boy
- Astrid Lindgren - Mio, my Mio
- Kamala Markandaya - Nectar in a Sieve
- Richard Matheson - I Am Legend
- John Metcalfe - The Feasting Dead
- James A. Michener - Sayonara
- Alberto Moravia - Il disprezzo (A Ghost at Noon)
- Iris Murdoch - Under the Net
- J. B. Priestley - The Magicians
- Marcel Proust - Jean Sauteuil (posthumously published)
- Ellery Queen - The Glass Village
- Pauline Réage - Histoire d'O (Story of O)
- Mordecai Richler - The Acrobats
- Anya Seton - Katherine
- Dr. Seuss - Horton Hears a Who!
- John Steinbeck - Sweet Thursday
- Irving Stone - Love Is Eternal
- Rex Stout - Three Men Out
- Rex Stout - The Black Mountain
- Edward Streeter - Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation
- Morton Thompson - Not as a Stranger
- J. R. R. Tolkien
- Frank Yerby - Benton's Row
New drama
- Brendan Behan - The Quare Fellow
- Terence Rattigan - Separate Tables
- Dylan Thomas - Under Milk Wood
- Thornton Wilder - The Matchmaker
Non-fiction
- L. Sprague de Camp - Lost Continents
- Albert Einstein - Ideas and Opinions
- Aldous Huxley - The Doors of Perception
- Arthur Koestler - The Invisible Writing: The Second Volume Of An Autobiography, 1932-40
- Mervyn Peake - Figures of Speech
Births
- January 29 - Oprah Winfrey, actress, talk show host, producer, publisher
- June 28 - A. A. Gill, journalist and critic
- November - Christopher Pike, children's author
- Esther Delisle, Quebec author & historian
Deaths
- January 1 - Duff Cooper (1st Viscount Norwich), poet, biographer and politician
- January 25 - M. N. Roy, philosopher and politician
- March 28 - Francis Brett Young, novelist and poet
- April 8
- Juan Álvarez, historian
- Winnifred Eaton, Canadian author
- April 19 - Russell Davenport, journalist and publisher
- May 3 - Earnest Hooton, popular writer on anthropology
- August 3 - Colette, French novelist
- September 19 - Miles Franklin, novelist
- September 29 - W. J. Gruffydd, editor of Y Llenor (Literature)
- December 6 - Lucien Tesnière, grammarian
Awards
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: C. P. Snow, The New Men and The Masters
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Keith Feiling, Warren Hastings
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Joseph Krumgold, ...And Now Miguel
- Nobel Prize for Literature: Ernest Miller Hemingway
- Premio Nadal: Francisco Alcántara, La muerte sienta bien a Villalobos
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: John Patrick, The Teahouse of the August Moon
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: no award given
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Theodore Roethke: TheWaking
- King's Gold Medal for Poetry: Ralph Hodgson
