It was formerly known as Fukuoka Daiei Hawks. In 1988, Daiei bought the team from Osaka's Nankai Electric Railway Co., and its headquarters was moved to Fukuoka. The Daiei Hawks won the Pacific League championship in 1999, 2000 and 2003 and won the Japan Series in 1999 and 2003.
Under the Ownership of Nankai Electric Railway Company
Nankai (1938 to mid-1944)
Kinki Nihon (mid-1944 to 1944)
Kinki Great Ring (1946 to mid-1947)
The name of the franchise started from Nankai when they joined the league, originated from the name of the owning company, Nankai Electric Railway Co.. Since then, there are several changes in the team's name, sometimes by the pressure from the atmosphere of nationalism during the second world war and sometimes by the team's own will. However, the team had still belonged to Nankai Electric Railway Co. during that period. And finally the name of the team settled down to the Nankai Hawks in the middle of the 1947 season.
Nankai Hawks (mid-1947 to 1988)
The Nankai Hawks(南海ホークス,Nankai Hawks?) were one of the most successful franchises in the first two decades of the history of the Pacific League with 2 Japan Series championships, and 10 Pacific League pennants.
But they fell on hard times and finished no better than the 4th place out of 6 teams in the league every year from 1978 to 1988. During that period, the team had constantly lost its fan base and attendance and the profit turned into huge deficits, even after the advertising effect of the franchise was considered. The board of directors and the union had put pressure on Den Kawakatsu, then-president of the Nankai Electric Railway Co. and owner of the team, to sell the team consistently, which is refused.
However, Mr. Kawakatsu, the biggest supporter of the team in the Nankai Electric Railway, died in 1988, and the team was sold to the Daiei corporation to become the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks after the 1988 season.
After the franchise was acquired by department store chain Daiei, Inc., the Hawks were flush with new funds, and a new home city in Fukuoka, the capital of the eponymous prefecture on Kyushu Island. However, in spite of those efforts of the new ownership, the Hawks still remained to be a mediocre team in the Pacific League, and continued to be at the bottom half of the league until 1997.
Even with shaky financial ground looming up until Daiei's sale of the team in 2004, the Hawks were competitive every year from 1999 on, winning the Japan Series against the Chunichi Dragons in 1999, making a Japan Series against the Hideki Matsui-led Yomiuri Giants in 2000, and winning a second Japan Series title as the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks in 2003 against the Hanshin Tigers.
The Hawks continued their winning ways even after the sale of the team to SoftBank. Even though one of the richest teams in Japan, the Hawks core is still intact from the last years of the Daiei era, especially the starting pitching of Saitoh, Tsuyoshi Wada, Nagisa Arakaki, and Toshiya Sugiuchi. In each of the 3 years since SoftBank has purchased the franchise, the Hawks have made the playoffs every year, but with two consecutive 3rd-place finishes in the Pacific League and aging players like Nobuhiko Matsunaka and Hiroki Kokubo, some player turnover might be in order. In 2005, the Hawks fell to the eventual Japan Series champions, the Chiba Lotte Marines in the playoffs. In 2006, a dramatic pennant race led to an even more exciting playoff run that ended in Sapporo Dome to the hands of the eventual Japan Series Champions, the Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters. The 2007 season saw injuries, ineffectiveness, and inconsistency leading to another 3rd-place finish, and another first-stage exit at the hands of the Marines. In 2008, through various injuries still affecting Hawks' bench (especially the bullpen), they would claim their first Interleague title in June, winning a tiebreaker against Hanshin Tigers.
Daiei Inc of Japan had a 60% ownership stake in the team. Daiei Inc., under financial pressure, agreed to sell the team as well as the Fukuoka Dome and the Sea Hawk Hotel.
2004
In August, Daiei's was in discussion with its primary lenders, including UFJ Bank, to avoid having to sell the Daiei Hawks.
The Hawks also honoured 90, which belongs to Yasutake Kageura, a fictional character from Japanese Baseball manga Abu-san (which he was in the team since Nankai Hawks era, until now). This is the only squad number honored to a fictional manga character in NPB.