List of Prime Ministers of Turkey

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This is a chronological list of Prime Ministers of Turkey, since the establishment of that position in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence.

Prime Minister must be elected by majority of votes in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey along with other members of the Cabinet.

Contents

Prime Ministers of Turkey (1920-Present)

Prime Ministers during the Turkish War of Independence (1920-1923)

# Name Picture Born - Died Took Office Left Office Background
1 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Ataturk and flag of Turkey.jpg 1881 - 1938 3 May 1920 24 January 1921 Republican People's Party[1]
2 Mustafa Fevzi Çakmak Avni Lifij-Fevzi Cakmak.jpg 1876 - 1950 24 January 1921 9 July 1922 Republican People's Party
3 Hüseyin Rauf Orbay Rauf Orbay.png 1881 - 1964 12 July 1922 4 August 1923 Republican People's Party
4 Ali Fethi Okyar 1880 - 1943 14 August 1923 27 October 1923 Republican People's Party

Prime Ministers of the Republic of Turkey (1923-Present)

# Name Picture Born - Died Took Office Left Office Background
1 İsmet İnönü Portrait of Ismet Inonu.jpg 1884 - 1973 1 November 1923 21 November 1924 Republican People's Party
2 Ali Fethi Okyar 1880 - 1943 21 November 1924 6 March 1925 Republican People's Party
İsmet İnönü, 2nd time Portrait of Ismet Inonu.jpg 1884 - 1973 6 March 1925 27 September 1937 Republican People's Party
3 Celal Bayar Celal bayar.jpg 1883 - 1986 27 September 1937 25 January 1939 Republican People's Party
4 Refik Saydam 1881 - 1942 25 January 1939 8 July 1942 Republican People's Party
5 Ahmet Fikri Tüzer (acting) Ahmet Fikri Tüzer.jpg 1878 - 1942 8 July 1942 9 July 1942 Republican People's Party
6 Şükrü Saracoğlu Şükrü Saraçoğlu.jpg 1887 - 1953 9 July 1942 7 August 1946 Republican People's Party
7 Recep Peker 1889 - 1950 7 August 1946 9 September 1947 Republican People's Party
8 Hasan Saka 1885 - 1960 10 September 1947 16 January 1949 Republican People's Party
9 Şemsettin Günaltay 1883 - 1961 16 January 1949 22 May 1950 Republican People's Party
10 Adnan Menderes Menderes Speech.jpg 1899 - 1961 22 May 1950 27 May 1960 Democratic Party
11 Cemal Gürsel ArmyCommander.jpg 1895 - 1966 28 May 1960 30 October 1961 Military
12 Emin Fahrettin Özdilek (acting) 1898 - 1989 30 October 1961 20 November 1961 Military
İsmet İnönü, 3rd time Portrait of Ismet Inonu.jpg 1884 - 1973 20 November 1961 21 February 1965 Republican People's Party
13 Suat Hayri Ürgüplü 1903 - 1981 21 February 1965 27 October 1965 Non-party
14 Süleyman Demirel Suleyman Demirel 1998.jpg 1924 - 27 October 1965 26 March 1971 Justice Party
15 Nihat Erim 1912 - 1980 26 March 1971 17 April 1972 Non-party
16 Ferit Melen 1906 - 1988 17 April 1972 15 April 1973 Republican Reliance Party
17 Naim Talu 1919 - 1998 15 April 1973 25 January 1974 Non-party
18 Bülent Ecevit Bülent Ecevit-Davos 2000.jpg 1925 - 2006 25 January 1974 17 November 1974 Republican People's Party
19 Sadi Irmak 1906 - 1990 17 November 1974 31 March 1975 Non-party
Süleyman Demirel, 2nd time Suleyman Demirel 1998.jpg 1924 - 31 March 1975 21 June 1977 Justice Party
Bülent Ecevit, 2nd time Bülent Ecevit-Davos 2000.jpg 1925 - 2006 21 June 1977 11 July 1977 Republican People's Party
Süleyman Demirel, 3rd time Suleyman Demirel 1998.jpg 1924 - 11 July 1977 5 January 1978 Justice Party
Bülent Ecevit, 3rd time Bülent Ecevit-Davos 2000.jpg 1925 - 2006 5 January 1978 12 November 1979 Republican People's Party
Süleyman Demirel, 4th time Suleyman Demirel 1998.jpg 1924 - 12 November 1979 12 September 1980 Justice Party
20 Bülend Ulusu 1923 - 20 September 1980 13 December 1983 Military
21 Turgut Özal Turgut Özal cropped.jpg 1927 - 1993 13 December 1983 31 October 1989 Motherland Party
22 Ali Bozer (acting) 1925 - 31 October 1989 9 November 1989 Motherland Party
23 Yıldırım Akbulut 1935 - 9 November 1989 23 June 1991 Motherland Party
24 Mesut Yılmaz 1947 - 23 June 1991 20 November 1991 Motherland Party
Süleyman Demirel, 5th time Suleyman Demirel 1998.jpg 1924 - 20 November 1991 16 May 1993 True Path Party
25 Erdal Inönü (acting) 1926 - 2007 16 May 1993 25 June 1993 Social Democratic People's Party
26 Tansu Çiller 1946 - 25 June 1993 6 March 1996 True Path Party
Mesut Yılmaz, 2nd time 1947 - 6 March 1996 28 June 1996 Motherland Party
27 Necmettin Erbakan Necmettin-Erbakan.jpg 1926 - 28 June 1996 30 June 1997 Welfare Party
Mesut Yılmaz, 3rd time 1947 - 30 June 1997 11 January 1999 Motherland Party
Bülent Ecevit, 4th time Bülent Ecevit-Davos 2000.jpg 1925 - 2006 11 January 1999 18 April 1999 Democratic Left Party
Devlet Bahçeli 1948- 18 April 1999 3 November 2002 Nationalist Movement Party 28 Abdullah Gül Abdullah Gül.jpg 1950 - 18 November 2002 14 March 2003 Justice and Development Party
29 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Cropped rte.JPG 1954 - 14 March 2003 Present Justice and Development Party

Footnotes

  1. ^ Up to 1924 the name of the party was People's Party

See also

v • d • e
Heads of Government of European States
Italics indicate partially recognized or urecognized countries. 1 Entirely in Southwest Asia; included here because of cultural, political and historical association with Europe. 2 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the border between Europe and Asia. 3 Mostly in Asia.
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