NASA World Wind

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NASA WorldWind

Screenshot of WorldWind showing Blue Marble Next Generation layer
Developed by NASA Ames Research Center
Initial release 2004
Latest release 1.4 / February 14, 2007
Written in C#
OS Windows 2000, XP
Available in English
Genre Virtual globe
License NASA Open Source license v1.3
Website worldwind.arc.nasa.gov
Animation showing atmosphere and shading effects in v1.4
Animation showing atmosphere and shading effects in v1.4
USGS Urban Ortho-Imagery of Huntington Beach, California in older version of WorldWind (1.2)
USGS Urban Ortho-Imagery of Huntington Beach, California in older version of WorldWind (1.2)
Rapid Fire MODIS - Hurricane Katrina
Rapid Fire MODIS - Hurricane Katrina
A cyclone moving across the Indian Ocean (on normal cloud cover - not Rapid Fire MODIS).
A cyclone moving across the Indian Ocean (on normal cloud cover - not Rapid Fire MODIS).
Moon - Hypsometric Map layer
Moon - Hypsometric Map layer
Mars (THEMIS layer) - Olympus Mons
Mars (THEMIS layer) - Olympus Mons
Hurricane Dean in NASA WorldWind
Hurricane Dean in NASA WorldWind
Washington DC, Wikipedia point layer - icons link to Wikipedia articles
Washington DC, Wikipedia point layer - icons link to Wikipedia articles

WorldWind is a free open source virtual globe developed by NASA and open source community for use on personal computers running Microsoft Windows. The program overlays NASA and USGS satellite imagery, aerial photography, topographic maps and publicly available GIS data on 3D models of the Earth and other planets.

Contents

Overview

WorldWind was released for the first time in 2004 by NASA. The latest version (1.4) developed mainly by open source community members from WorldWind Central/Free Earth Foundation had its premiere on February 14, 2007.

Apart from the Earth there are several worlds in WorldWind: Moon, Mars, Venus, Jupiter (with the four Galilean moons of Io, Ganymede, Europa and Callisto) and SDSS (imagery of stars and galactics). All these worlds are available in the File menu.

Users interact with the selected planet by rotating it, tilting the view, and zooming in and out. Five million placenames, political boundaries, latitude/longitude lines, and other location criteria can be displayed. WorldWind provides the ability to browse maps and geospatial data on the internet using the OGC's WMS servers (version 1.4 also uses WFS for downloading placenames), import ESRI shapefiles and kml/kmz files. This is an example of how WorldWind allows anyone to deliver their data.

Other features of WorldWind include support for .X (DirectX 3D polygon mesh) models and advanced visual effects such as atmospheric scattering or sun shading.

The resolution inside the US is high enough to clearly discern individual buildings, houses, cars (USGS Digital Ortho layer) and even the shadows of people (metroplitan areas in USGS Urban Ortho layer). The resolution outside the US is at least 15 meters per pixel.

Microsoft has allowed WorldWind to incorporate Virtual Earth high resolution data for non-commercial use[1].

WorldWind uses digital elevation model (DEM) data collected by NASA's Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. This means one can view topographic features such as the Grand Canyon or Mount Everest in three dimensions. In addition, WW has bathymetry data which allows users to see ocean features, such as trenches and ridges, in 3D.

Many people using the applications are adding their own data and making them available through various sources, such as the WorldWind Central or blogs mentioned in the link section below.

All images and movies created with WorldWind using Blue Marble, Landsat, or USGS public domain data can be freely modified, re-distributed, and used on web sites, even for commercial purposes.

Add-ons and plugins

WorldWind can be expanded by using one of many add-ons - small extensions that add new functionality to the program.
Possible types of add-ons:

  • Point layers - simple XML files displaying placemarks (point of interest) as icons
  • Trail layers - paths (routes, boundaries)
  • Line features - XML with a list of points visualized as a line or wall
  • Polygon features - XML with a list of points visualized as a filled polygon (flat or extruded)
  • Model features - XML used to load 3D textured meshes
  • Place names - specific points (such as cities, hills and buildings) that are assigned text labels
  • Image layers - high resolution imagery for various places in the world
  • Scripts - files that control camera movement

Plugins are small programs written in C#, VB or J# which are loaded and compiled by WorldWind at startup. Plug-in developers can add features to WorldWind without changing the program's source code.

WorldWind Java

Despite being open source, WorldWind is still restricted to Windows, relying on the .NET libraries and DirectX. Future version of WorldWind will be developed in Java with JOGL. The new version will have an API-centric architecture with functionalities 'off-loaded' to modular components, leaving the API at the core. The intent is to allow plugins to be used as interchangeably as possible (i.e. via Python). This refactoring exercise will also allow WorldWind to be accessed via a browser. A preview of the WorldWind Java SDK[2] was released on May 11, 2007 during Sun Microsystem's annual JavaOne conference.

Forks and clones

  • WW2D is cross-platform, free and open-source application based on Java and OpenGL technologies and can be run on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux (x86 and x86-64) and Solaris on SPARC. WW2D uses images from WorldWind's servers.
    • WW2D Plus One is an update to WW2D providing a 3D view.
  • Punt is a fork of the NASA WorldWind project, and was started by two members of the free software community who had made contributions to WorldWind. Punt was based on the code in WorldWind 1.3.2, but its initial release has features not found in WorldWind 1.3.2 or 1.3.3 (such as support for multiple languages). Currently, Punt is only available for Windows, but long term goals include a desire to move to a cross-platform solution.
  • Dapple is a fork of the NASA WorldWind project, it is an Open Source project created by developers at Geosoft. Dapple is aimed at geoscience professionals, and has features aimed at them, such as easy addition WMS servers and a simpler UI very similar to Google Earth's.
  • SERVIR-VIZ is a customized version of WorldWind developed by IAGT for the SERVIR project.

Datasets available

Low resolution Blue Marble datasets are included with the initial download; as a user zooms in to certain areas, additional high resolution data is downloaded from the NASA servers. The size of all currently available data sets is about 4.6 terabytes.

Earth

Image/terrain datasets:

  • Blue Marble Next Generation imagery
  • Landsat 7 imagery
    • NLT Landsat (Visible & Pseudo Color)
    • Geocover 1990 & 2000 (pseudo; 1990 layer was produced from Landsat 4 & 5 images)
    • OnEarth (visible & pseudo)
    • i-cubed (visible)
  • USGS imagery
    • Digital Ortho (DOQ - scanned black and white aerial images [1])
    • Urban Area Ortho (montaged color aerial photography of many major US metropolitan areas)
    • Topographic maps
  • Zoomit! imagery (community produced layer)
    • LINZ[3] (montaged color aerial photography of New Zealand)
    • GSWA[4] (Topographic and geological maps of Western Australia)
    • US imagery (montaged color aerial photography of many major US metropolitan areas)
  • SRTM (SRTM30Plus[5]/SRTMv2/USGS NED) terrain data (includes bathymetry)

Animated data layers:

Extraterrestrial datasets

Moon

Mars

Venus

  • Magellan Imaging Radar (Color/Greyscale)
  • Hypsometric Map

Jupiter

  • Jupiter
    • Callisto
    • Europa
    • Ganymede
    • Io

Sloan Digital Sky Survey

  • Survey Imagery:
  • Footprint Imagery:
    • SDSS Footprint
    • FIRST (Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-cm [2]) Footprint

Specifications

  • Baseline resolutions
    • 500 m (Blue Marble Next Generation)
    • 15 m (Landsat imagery; except for polar areas)
  • Typical high resolutions
    • U.S.
      • USGS Digital Ortho: 1 m (grayscale; near full coverage)
      • USGS Urban Area Ortho: 0.25 m [7]
      • Zoomit!: 0.15 m to 1 m [8]
    • New Zealand
      • Zoomit! (from LINZ data): 2.5 m (colour and grayscale)
    • Western Australia
      • Zoomit! (from GSWA): 250K surface geology mosaic, 250K topographic data, Magnetic Intensity, Bouger Gravity
    • South Africa
      • Zoomit!: Robben Island 0.5 m
  • Altitude resolution:
    • U.S.: 30 m (1 arcsecond; USGS NED)
    • Global: 90 m (3 arcseconds; SRTM)
    • Oceans: 2 arcminutes and better
  • Age:
    • Some USGS aerial images were taken in the early 1990s.
    • Landsat 7 images are all taken after 1999 (except for Geocover 1990).

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

References

  1. ^ Virtual Earth plugin: http://www.worldwindcentral.com/wiki/Virtual_Earth
  2. ^ WorldWind Java SDK: http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/
  3. ^ Land Information New Zealand's internet home page
  4. ^ Department of Industry and Resources - Geological Survey of Western Australia
  5. ^ Satellite Geodesy, IGPP, SIO, UCSD | Global Topography | SRTM30, Multibeam, & predicted
  6. ^ GLOBE - World Wind Wiki
  7. ^ List of covered cities: http://www.worldwindcentral.com/wiki/USGS_Urban_Areas
  8. ^ ZoomIt! - Areas and dates: http://www.worldwindcentral.com/wiki/Add-on:ZoomIt%21

External links

Community

Add-ons

News

Education

Misc

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_World_Wind"

This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.

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