This is a listing of open-source multimedia codecs. That doesn't necessarily mean that further restrictions (such as software patents) don't exist for these codecs, which is the case for many of them. Note that codec is software, not a format — for example, video produced with the Xvid and FFmpeg MPEG-4 codecs is MPEG-4 ASP video.
FFmpeg codecs - codecs in the libavcodec library from the FFmpeg project (FFV1, Snow, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 part 2, MSMPEG-4, H.264, WMV2, SVQ3, MJPEG, HuffYUV, Indeo and others).
Tarkin - an experimental lossy video codec under development by the Xiph.org Foundation based on 3-D wavelet compression