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A startup company or start-up is a company with a limited operating history. These companies, generally newly created, are in a phase of development and research for markets. They have an uncertain future, and may result in a spectacular success, or failure. The term became popular internationally during the dot-com bubble when a great number of dot-com companies were founded. A high tech startup company is a startup company specialized in the high tech industry.
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Evolution of a startup company
While slow-growth businesses may be startups, investors are most attracted to those new companies distinguished by their risk/reward profile and scalability. That is, they have lower bootstrapping costs, higher risk, and higher potential return on investment. Successful startups are typically more scalable than an established business, in the sense that they can potentially grow rapidly with limited investment of capital, labor or land.
Startups enjoy several unique options for funding. Venture capital firms and angel investors may help startup companies begin operations, exchanging cash for an equity stake. In practice though, many startups are initially funded by the founders themselves. Factoring is another option, though not unique to start ups.
A company may cease to be a startup as it passes various milestones, such as becoming profitable, or becoming publicly traded in an IPO, or ceasing to exist as an independent entity via a merger or acquisition.
Startup companies, particularly those associated with new technology, sometimes produce huge returns to their creators and investors - a recent example of such was Google, whose creators are now billionaires through their share ownership. However, the failure rate of startup companies is very high. Based on a research, Founder CEOs of high-tech companies can typically expect their stock to be worth about $6,500,000 (statistical average) if the company succeeds in going public(in 1997)[1]
While there are startup businesses created in all types of businesses, and all over the world, some locations and business sectors are particularly associated with startup companies. The Internet bubble of the late 1990s was associated with huge numbers of internet startup companies, some selling the technology to provide internet access, others using the internet to provide services. Most of this startup activity was located in Silicon Valley, an area of northern California renowned for the high level of startup company activity.
The first critical and pivotal task in setting up a business is to conduct research in order to validate, assess and develop the ideas or business concepts in addition to opportunities to establish further and deeper understanding on the ideas or business concepts as well as their commercial potentials.
Startupers
Startupers is a term used in the software industry to describe people involved in the creation of high tech startups. Typically, startupers are entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, software engineers, web developers, and others involved in the ground level of a new high tech venture.
See also
Further reading
Technical guides
- New Venture Creation, Jeffry A. Timmons, ISBN 0-07-287570-4
- How to Start a Startup, by Paul Graham
- Why Not Not Start a Startup, by Paul Graham
- 11 Golden Tips to Cut Costs when Launching a Startup, by Businesshackers
- The Flipping Start-Up Guy by Michael De'Shazer
Startup biography
- "High Stakes, No Prisoners: A Winner's Tale of Greed and Glory in the Internet Wars" Charles Ferguson, ISBN 0-8129-3143-2
- "Startup: A Silicon Valley Adventure", Jerry Kaplan ISBN 0-395-71133-9
- "Burn Rate:How I Survived the Gold Rush", Michael Wolf, ISBN 0-684-84881-3
- "Go BIG or Go HOME: How the next generation of startup companies think BIG, grow FAST, and dominate markets overnight", Wil Schroter, ISBN 1-599-71274-1
- Hervé Lebret, "Start-Up : what we may still learn from Silicon Valley", CreateSpace, 2007, ISBN 1-434-82006-8
References
External links
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