Vancouver International Airport

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Vancouver International Airport

IATA: YVRICAO: CYVR
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner Transport Canada[1]
Operator Vancouver International Airport Authority
Serves Vancouver, British Columbia
Location Richmond, British Columbia
Elevation AMSL 14 ft / 4 m
Coordinates 49°11′38″N 123°11′04″W / 49.19389, -123.18444 (Vancouver International Airport)
Website www.yvr.ca
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
08L/26R 9,940 3,029 Concrete
08R/26L 11,500 3,505 Asphalt/Concrete
12/30 7,300 2,225 Asphalt/Concrete
26A 3,500 1,066 Asphalt/Concrete
Statistics (2007)
Aircraft Movements 326,026
Number of Passengers 17,495,049
Sources: Canada Flight Supplement[2]
Aircraft statistics from Transport Canada[3]
Passenger statistics from Vancouver Airport.[4]

Vancouver International Airport (IATA: YVRICAO: CYVR) is located on Sea Island in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada, about 15 kilometres from downtown Vancouver. It is the second busiest airport in Canada by aircraft movements, behind Toronto Pearson International Airport, with non-stop flights daily to Asia, Europe, Oceania, the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, and other airports within Canada. The airport has won several notable international "best airport" awards, and it won the Skytrax "Best North American Airport" award in 2007.[5] YVR also retains the distinction of "Best Canadian Airport" in the regional results.[6] The airport is the second busiest Canadian airport with 17.5 million passengers[4] and 326,026 movements in 2007.[3] It is an Air Canada hub as well as a focus city for WestJet and a hub for Air Transat.

The Vancouver International Airport is one of eight Canadian Airports that have U.S. border preclearance facilities.

The Vancouver Airport Authority also manages other airports around the world through its Vancouver Airport Services subsidiary.

Contents

History

In 1927, Charles Lindbergh refused to include Vancouver in his North American tour because of the lack of a proper airport. Two years later, the city purchased land on Sea Island for aviation purposes.[7]

Gateway

Due to its proximity to Asia in relation to the rest of Canada, YVR is used as a "gateway" between Canada and Asia. It has more trans-Pacific flights than any other city in Canada. The sizable number of Asian-Canadians living in Vancouver contributes the large number of flights as well.

Terminals

Interior of the domestic terminal's check-in area for Air Canada.
International arrivals hall
International departures hall.
A Canadian Aboriginal wood sculpture, located on the first floor of the domestic terminal.
Construction of the Canada Line at Vancouver International.

Vancouver International Airport has four terminals: The domestic terminal, which was constructed in 1968 and recently given a top-to-bottom renovation; the International Terminal and Transborder, which was newly constructed in the mid to late 1990s, and the South Terminal, which is a portion of the original terminal that is still in use. The International and Domestic terminals can effectively be considered to be one building divided into two sections, while the South terminal is located in a remote part of the airport. The South Terminal serves regional airlines which fly mostly within British Columbia. The international terminal is divided into international departures and trans-border departures (to the USA only); above it is a 392-room hotel.

Cost

In May 2005, the federal government, which owns the land, announced it was cutting rent costs by 54%. The rent reductions will cut the cost of the lease by approximately $840 million CAD between 2006-2020, or $5.0 billion CAD over the term of the lease, which ends in 2052. Currently, the airport authority pays about $80 million CAD each year in rent.

Passengers traveling through YVR are no longer required to pay a separate Airport Improvement Fee; it now is included in the price of a ticket.

Architecture

Vancouver International Airport's interior has a uniquely B.C. theme, featuring one of the most extensive collections of North West Coast Native art in the world, and blues and greens to reflect the colours of the land, sea and sky. The airport uses a great deal of carpet and vast expanses of glass to let in large amounts of natural light. One of the most noticeable pieces in an arriving passenger's trip is the International arrivals hall, a large area where customs and immigration procedures are completed. Arriving passengers come down escalators leading to a platform across a large waterfall. The YVR aboriginal art collection includes wooden sculptures and totem poles. Bill Reid's sculpture in bronze, "The Spirit of Haida Gwaii, The Jade Canoe", is displayed in the international departures area.

Public transit connections

Currently, the domestic and international terminals are served by TransLink buses 424 and N10. Route 424 connects the airport to Airport Station, a stop on the 98 B-Line express bus route between Vancouver and Richmond. Route N10 is a night bus route that connects the airport to downtown and other locations when route 424 is not running. The South Terminal is served by route C92.

Vancouver International Airport is contributing up to $300 million to the Canada Line, a rapid-transit line running from the airport to downtown Vancouver (with another branch serving central Richmond) which will be completed by November 2009, in time for the 2010 Winter Olympics. The total cost of the project is $2 billion. A Link Building ($117 million, completion 2007) will be the docking area for users of the line and will link the international terminal with the domestic terminal. When the line opens, Vancouver's airport will be the only one in Canada with a passenger railway connection.

Future expansion

A nine-gate international terminal expansion will be done in two phases ($420 million; Phase 1 – 2007; Phase 2 – as soon as 2010). The first phase saw four new gates with two conventional wide-bodied gates and two able to accommodate the Airbus A380. The international terminal addition has several examples of beauty in British Columbia, including a stream in a proposed pathway and fish and jellyfish tanks (completed). Phase 2 will add five additional gates and is currently under construction.

Vancouver International Airport Authority is currently developing a 2007-2027 Master Plan and Land Use Plan, a look forward 20 years to ensure YVR will be able to accommodate the passengers it expects. It is asking the community for input and toured local malls with an informational display to elicit feedback. The tour is complete, but the public can still provide feedback through the Master Plan section of the YVR website, where a copy of the draft Master Plan recommendations is also available.

Operation Yellow Ribbon

The airport's reputation as a premier gateway airport between Asia and North America was made evident during Operation Yellow Ribbon on September 11, 2001. With U.S. airspace closed as a result of the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington, there was no choice for Vancouver International Airport but to take part in the operation since it was the only major Canadian airport on the west coast that has the capability of handling large aircraft for trans-Pacific flights. The airport handled 34 flights carrying 8,500 passengers—more passengers than any other Canadian airport involved in the operation.

The airport won the 2001 Airport Management Award from the B.C. Aviation Council[8] and was cited for overcoming many challenges in a professional and compassionate way.[9]

Airlines and destinations

Control Tower

Domestic terminal

Gates: A1-A5, B11-B22, C32-42, C50-C52. (C50-C52 are swing gates which can be used for international flights.)

Airlines and destinations out of the domestic terminal
Airlines Destinations
Air Canada Calgary, Edmonton, Kelowna, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto-Pearson, Victoria, Winnipeg
Air Canada Jazz Calgary, Castlegar, Cranbrook, Edmonton, Fort McMurray (starting January 5) [10] Fort St. John, Kamloops, Kelowna, Nanaimo, Penticton, Prince George, Prince Rupert, Regina, Sandspit, Saskatoon, Smithers, Terrace, Victoria, Whitehorse, Yellowknife [seasonal]
Air North Whitehorse
Central Mountain Air Campbell River, Comox, Dawson Creek, Kamloops, Kelowna, Quesnel, Williams Lake
Sunwing Airlines Montreal, Toronto-Pearson
WestJet Calgary, Edmonton, Kelowna, Montreal, Ottawa (seasonal), Prince George, Toronto-Pearson, Winnipeg

International terminal

Philippine Airlines Airbus A340 approaching Vancouver International Airport

Gates: D50-D78 ( D71-D78 are swing gates are which can be used for transborder flights.) Note: US-bound flights from this terminal do not go through border preclearance.

Airlines and destinations out of the international terminal
Airlines Destinations
Aeroméxico
operated for Sunwing Airlines
Cancún
airberlin (seasonal) Düsseldorf (operated by LTU International)
Air Canada Beijing, Cancún, Hong Kong, Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, London-Heathrow, Los Cabos, Montego Bay [begins December 19], Puerto Vallarta, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Tokyo-Narita
Air China Beijing
Air New Zealand Auckland
Air Pacific Honolulu, Nadi [end November 28][11]
Air Transat Bahías de Huatulco [begins December 9], Amsterdam, Barcelona [begins June 4], Cancún, Frankfurt, Holguín [begins December 24], London-Gatwick, Madrid [begins June 4], Manzanillo, Montego Bay, Munich, Paris-Charles De Gaulle, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Rome-Fiumicino [begins May 29], San José del Cabo [begins December 9], Santa Clara, Varadero
British Airways London-Heathrow
CanJet Cancún, La Ceiba [begins December 12], Varadero [begins December 12]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong, New York-JFK
China Airlines Taipei-Taiwan Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai-Pudong
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou [begins July 2009][12]
Condor Airlines (seasonal) Frankfurt
EVA Air Taipei-Taiwan Taoyuan
Flyglobespan (seasonal) Dublin, Glasgow-International, London-Gatwick, Manchester (UK)
Japan Airlines México City, Tokyo-Narita
KLM Amsterdam
Korean Air Seoul-Incheon
Lufthansa Frankfurt
Mexicana México City
Philippine Airlines Las Vegas, Manila
Singapore Airlines Seoul-Incheon, Singapore
Skyservice Bahias de Huatulco, Cancún, Liberia, Los Cabos, Mazatlan, Montego Bay, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Varadero
Sunwing Airlines Holguín, Puerto Vallarta, Varadero
Thomas Cook Airlines (seasonal) Glasgow-International, London-Gatwick, Manchester (UK)
WestJet (seasonal) Cancún, San Jose del Cabo, Mazatlán

Preclearance Transborder terminal

Gates: E71-E96 ( E71-E96 are swing transborder gates.) Note: US-bound flights from this terminal pass through border preclearance.

Airlines and destinations out of the transborder terminal
Airlines Destinations
Air Canada Anchorage [seasonal], Honolulu, Kailua/Kona, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Maui, New York-JFK, San Francisco
Air Canada Jazz Portland (OR), Seattle/Tacoma, San Diego
Air Transat Maui [seasonal]
Alaska Airlines Anchorage [seasonal], Los Angeles, Seattle/Tacoma
American Airlines Dallas/Fort. Worth
Canadian North Laughlin/Bullhead City
Continental Airlines Houston-Intercontinental, Newark [seasonal]
Delta Air Lines Atlanta [seasonal], Salt Lake City
Delta Connection operated
by SkyWest Airlines
Salt Lake City
Frontier Airlines
(seasonal)
Denver
Horizon Air Portland (OR), Seattle/Tacoma
Northwest Airlines
(seasonal)
Detroit, Memphis, Minneapolis/St. Paul
Northwest Airlink operated
by Compass Airlines
Minneapolis/St. Paul
Sunwing Airlines Las Vegas
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles [seasonal]
United Express operated
by SkyWest Airlines
Los Angeles
US Airways Las Vegas, Philadelphia [seasonal], Phoenix
WestJet Honolulu, Kona [seasonal], Las Vegas, Maui-Kahului, Palm Springs [seasonal]
Vancouver International

South terminal

Airlines and destinations out of the south terminal
Airlines Destinations
Air North (seasonal) Masset
Harbour Air Ganges Harbour, Montague Harbour, Miners Bay, Lyall Harbour, Bedwell Harbour, Victoria/Inner Harbour, Nanaimo Harbour
Hawkair Prince Rupert, Smithers, Terrace
HeliJet Victoria/Inner Harbour
Howe Sound Seaplanes Victoria/Inner Harbour
Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter Masset, Sandspit, Kelowna
KD Air Qualicum Beach
Nolinor Aviation Masset
Northern Thunderbird Air Smithers, Mackenzie, Prince George
Orca Airways Qualicum Beach, Tofino, Victoria Airport
Pacific Coastal Airlines Anahim Lake, Calgary, Campbell River, Comox, Cranbrook, Kamloops, Penticton, Port Hardy, Powell River, Trail, Victoria Airport, Williams Lake
Salt Spring Air Ganges Harbour, Maple Bay
San Juan Airlines Friday Harbor, Anacortes, Bellingham, Seattle-Boeing Field/King County Airport
Seair Seaplanes Ganges Harbour, Montague Harbour, Miners Bay, Lyall Harbour, Port Washington, Telegraph Harbour, Nanaimo/Departure Bay
Tofino Air Silva Bay, Sechelt
Voyageur Airways Masset
West Coast Air Nanaimo, Sechelt, Victoria/Inner Harbour
Whistler Air Whistler/Green Lake

Cargo only carriers

Cargo airlines at YVR
Airlines Destinations
AirPac Airlines Seattle-Boeing Field/King County Airport
Ameriflight Seattle-Boeing Field/King County Airport
Cargojet Airways Calgary, Winnipeg
Cathay Pacific Anchorage, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, San Francisco
DHL
Empire Airlines Oakland
FedEx Express Memphis, Oakland, Spokane
Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter Calgary, Kamloops, Victoria, Winnipeg
Morningstar Air Express Calgary, Winnipeg, Toronto-Pearson, Montreal, Moncton, Halifax, Victoria
Purolator Courier
United Parcel Service Seattle-Boeing Field/King County Airport

Proposed airlines

  • Air India (Amritsar, Delhi, Mumbai) [begins 2008] [13]
  • Asiana Airlines (Seoul-Incheon)[14]
  • Emirates Airline (Dubai) Subject to changes to bilateral agreement between the UAE and Canada
    • Emirates' intent to begin service to YVR was disclosed by Tony Gugliotta, Senior Vice President of Marketing and Commercial Development for YVR on March 7, 2007, at which time it was also noted that some other carriers, specifically Korean Airlines and Philippine Airlines, also planned to increase their frequencies to YVR once agreements with the airlines home governments are completed (Vancouver Province newspaper) [15]
  • Etihad Airways (Abu Dhabi) Plans to eventually fly to Vancouver once bilateral agreements between the UAE and Canada have changed.[16]
  • Jet Airways (Undecided Indian city, Brussels) (pending government approval)[17]
  • Kingfisher Airlines (Delhi) [planned for 2009][18]

FBOs

There are several fixed base operators that service aircraft at Vancouver International Airport:

Incidents

  • On October 14, 2007, Robert Dziekański, a 40-year-old Polish immigrant, died after leaving the secondary inspection area at the airport. Dziekański, who had become visibly agitated after spending ten hours in the customs area, died shortly after being tasered at least twice by Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers.[19]
  • On October 19, 2007, at approximately 4:10pm, a Piper Seneca bound for Pitt Meadows took off from YVR and crashed into a nearby apartment building in Richmond, British Columbia. The pilot was the sole occupant of the plane. He was killed in the crash. Two others were injured, both of whom were in the apartment building at the time. The cause of the crash is under investigation.
  • On September 18, 2008 in the afternoon, an Air Canada Airbus A340 collided with an Air Canada Jazz Dash 8 aircraft. The Jazz flight was taxing on the runway when it collided. The Air Canada flight was bound for Hong Kong. Both aircraft received damage but there were no injuries or fatalites.

References

External links

This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.


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