Whirligig beetle

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Whirligig beetle
Gyrinus natator
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Coleoptera Suborder: Adephaga Family: Gyrinidae Latreille, 1802
Genera
Andogyrus Aulonogyrus Dineutus Enhydrus Gyretes Gyrinus Heterogyrus Macrogyrus Metagyrinus Orectochilus Orectogyrus Porrorhynchus Spanglerogyrus

Wikispecies has information related to:

Gyrinidae

The whirligig beetles are a family (Gyrinidae) of water beetles that normally live on the surface of the water. They get their common name from their habit of swimming rapidly in circles when alarmed, and are also notable for their divided eyes which can see both above and below water.

They are also known for their grouping behavior, a survival mechanism which helps them to avoid predation. Their places in the group are thought to be determined by a number of factors, including hunger, sex, species, water temperature, age, parasite level and stress level. Research being done on their behavior serves as a model to study the significance of chemical defense in relation to their position in the group, which relates to such fields as nanotechnology.^{[citation needed]}

All or part of this article may be confusing or unclear. Please help clarify the article. Suggestions may be on the talk page. (November 2007)

They have a bubble of air trapped underneath their abdomens which allows them to dive and swim under the water for a long time. They bite and their bites cause a localised allergic reaction in susceptible individuals.

Hind leg of Gyrinus

Antenna of Gyrinus

The family includes about 700 species worldwide.

References

• Ross H. Arnett, Jr. & Michael C. Thomas (2001). American Beetles. CRC Press. 

• William L. Romey (1995). "Temperature and hunger alter grouping trade-offs in whirligig beetles". The American Midland Naturalist 134 (1): 51–62. doi:10.2307/2426482.